WAISTS SHRINK AS SCALE STAYS THE SAME
Study: Exercise helps, even without weight loss
Harvard Health Letter
Most of us think we need to lose some weight, so we resolve to eat better and get more exercise. Often, though, that resolve vanishes before the pounds do.
But a study by Canadian researchers offers a new perspective.
Their small study included 24 middle-aged men who weren't in the habit of exercising. Eight were lean, eight obese, and eight others obese with type 2 diabetes. For three months, they followed a rigorous exercise program (an hour of aerobic exercise, five times a week).
The twist was that they were told to eat enough to compensate for the extra calories they were burning so they would not lose weight.
The researchers made several measurements at the end of three months, but two stood out. In all three groups, the waist size of the men shrank by about an inch, and levels of interleukin-6 (an inflammatory chemical produced by fat and certain other tissues) declined.
The main reason being overweight is bad for us is that fat tissue is metabolically active, producing hormones and chemicals that harm the cardiovascular and other systems. Fat tissue that accumulates in the midsection is especially active. So it's meaningful that this study showed that exercise, even without weight loss, reduced both waist size (an easy-to-measure indication of abdominal fat) and one of the chemicals produced by fat tissue. Still, this was a small, short study -- an appetizer meant to whet the appetite for more research.
Hardly a day goes by without some new finding about the benefits of keeping active. A number of studies have found that several inflammatory factors decline -- not just one -- when people exercise and lose weight.
But this study and many others underscore that regular exercise, even when you don't lose weight, has health benefits. We're making a big mistake if we use weight loss as the only way to measure our exercise efforts.
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